Academy Award for Documentary Feature


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The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is among the most prestigious awards for documentary films.

Controversies

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The Award for Documentary Feature is arguably the most controversial of the Academy Awards. Many critically acclaimed documentaries are not nominated. Examples include The Thin Blue Line, Roger & Me, and Hoop Dreams. The controversy over Hoop Dreams was enough to force the Academy Awards to change their documentary voting system.[1]

Whether the new rules are successful is still debated, since 2005's Grizzly Man, a documentary strong enough to appear on many critics' top 10 lists[2] was not nominated, and did not even make the Academy's internally distributed top 15 list. Grizzly Man's exclusion was actually revealed as the result of an Academy rule disqualifying documentary films that are constructed entirely out of archive footage. However, Grizzly Man included new interviews and other footage shot exclusively for the film.

There is debate[citation needed] over the role television distribution should play in the selection process. Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11, at the time the highest grossing documentary film ever made, was ineligible because Moore had opted to have it played on television prior to the 2004 Election. Conversely, the 1982 winner Just Another Missing Kid, directed by John Zaritsky, was created by editing together footage he originally shot for the Canadian investigative journalism TV show The Fifth Estate.

Winners and nominees

Following the Academy's practice, films are listed below by the award year (that is, the year they were released under the Academy's rules for eligibility). In practice, due to the limited nature of documentary distribution, a film may be released in different years in different venues, sometimes years after production is complete.

Contents

1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s

1940s

In 1942, there was one Documentary category and four winners.

From 1943 there were two separate documentary categories (features and short films)

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

  • 1981 Genocide directed by Arnold Schwartzman
    • Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey
    • Brooklyn Bridge
    • Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott
    • El Salvador: Another Vietnam
  • 1985 Broken Rainbow directed by Maria Florio and Victoria Mudd
    • Las Madres-The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo
    • Soldiers in Hiding
    • The Statue of Liberty
    • Unfinished Business

1990s

  • 1991 In the Shadow of the Stars directed by Allie Light and Irving Saraf
    • Death on the Job
    • Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House
    • The Restless Conscience
    • Wild by Law
  • 1992 The Panama Deception directed by Barbara Trent and David Kasper
    • Changing Our Minds: The Story of Dr. Evelyn Hooker
    • Fires of Kuwait
    • Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II
    • Music for the Movies: Bernard Herrmann
  • 1998 The Last Days directed by James Moll
    • The Dancemaker
    • The Farm: Angola, U.S.A.
    • Lenny Bruce: Swear to Tell the Truth
    • Regret to Inform

2000s

References

  1. ^ "Steve James, Frederick Marx and Peter Gilbert: Hoop Dreams: from short subject to major league"; current.org; July 30, 1995.
  2. ^ criticstop10.net






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