How Green Was My Valley (film)

How Green Was My Valley
Theatrical poster
Directed by	John Ford
Produced by	Darryl F. Zanuck
Written by	Story: Richard Llewellyn Screenplay: Philip Dunne
Starring	Walter Pidgeon Maureen O'Hara Anna Lee Donald Crisp Roddy McDowall
Music by	Alfred Newman
Cinematography	Arthur C. Miller
Editing by	James B. Clark
Distributed by	Twentieth Century Fox
Release date(s)	October 28, 1941 (USA)
Running time	118 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English Welsh

How Green Was My Valley is a 1941 American drama film directed by John Ford. The film was produced by Darryl F. Zanuck, written by Philip Dunne, and based on the Richard Llewellyn novel of the same name. The film stars Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara, Anna Lee, Donald Crisp, and Roddy McDowall. It was nominated for ten Academy Awards, winning five and beating out such classics as Citizen Kane, The Maltese Falcon, and Sergeant York for Best Picture.

The film tells the story of the Morgans, a close, hard-working Welsh family at the turn of the twentieth century in the South Wales coalfield at the heart of the South Wales Valleys. It chronicles a socio-economic way of life passing and the family unit disintegrating.

In 1990, How Green Was My Valley was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

1 Plot
2 Background
3 Cast
4 Awards
- 4.1 Academy Award wins
  - 4.1.1 Academy Award nominations
- 4.2 Other
5 See also
6 References
7 External links

Plot

The story is told through the eyes, and with the voice-over narration of Huw Morgan (Roddy McDowall), now a middle-aged man leaving the mining town of Cwm Rhondda, recalling the events that most impressed his younger self. The boy Huw is played by Roddy, but the voice-over is not Roddy's voice.

His first memories are of the marriage of his brother, Ivor (Patric Knowles), and the burgeoning romance of his sister, Angharad (Maureen O'Hara) with the new preacher, Mr. Gruffydd (Walter Pidgeon). Still too young to work in the local coal mine like his father, Gwilym (Donald Crisp), and his five older brothers, he senses the seriousness of an imminent strike by the rift it creates between his father and the other boys when three of them move out of the family abode.

During the tensions of the strike, Huw saves his mother (Sara Allgood) from drowning and in so doing temporarily loses the use of his legs. As Gruffydd aids in Huw's recovery, insisting on a positive attitude, he suggests that it is only the first of many trials the boy will have to face. The film concludes with the death of the father in a mining accident.

Background

William Wyler, the original director, saw the screen-test of Roddy and chose him for the part. Wyler was replaced later by director John Ford. Ford wanted to shoot the movie in Wales, but events in Europe during World War II made this impossible. Instead, he built a replica of the mining town at the nearly 3,000-acre Fox Ranch in Malibu Canyon.^[1]

Cast

Sara Allgood as Beth Morgan and Roddy McDowall as Huw Morgan.

Walter Pidgeon as Mr. Gruffydd
Maureen O'Hara as Angharad Morgan
Anna Lee as Bronwyn, Ivor's wife
Donald Crisp as Gwilym Morgan
Roddy McDowall as Huw Morgan
John Loder as Ianto Morgan
Sara Allgood as Mrs. Beth Morgan
Barry Fitzgerald as Cyfartha
Patric Knowles as Ivor Morgan
Morton Lowry as Mr. Jonas
Arthur Shields as Mr. Parry
Ann E. Todd as Ceinwen
Frederick Worlock as Dr. Richards
Richard Fraser (actor) as Davy Morgan
Evan S. Evans as Gwilym Morgan
James Monks as Owen Morgan
Rhys Williams (actor) as Dai Bando
Lionel Pape as Evans
Ethel Griffies as Mrs. Nicholas
Marten Lamont as Iestyn Evans

Awards

Academy Award wins

Best Picture - Darryl F. Zanuck.
Best Director - John Ford
Best Supporting Actor - Donald Crisp
Best Black-and-White Cinematography - Arthur C. Miller
Best Black-and-White Art Direction-Interior Decoration - Richard Day, Nathan H. Juran and Thomas Little

Academy Award nominations

Best Adapted Screenplay - Philip Dunne
Best Supporting Actress - Sara Allgood
Best Film Editing - James B. Clark
Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic Picture - Alfred Newman
Best Recording Sound - Edmund H. Hansen

Other

New York Film Critics Circle Awards: NYFCC Award; Best Director, John Ford; 1941.
Argentine Film Critics Association Awards: Silver Condor; Best Foreign Film, John Ford, USA; 1943.
1990—National Film Registry.

References

^ Reel Classics

External links

How Green Was My Valley at the Internet Movie Database.
How Green Was My Valley at Allmovie.
How Green Was My Valley at Rotten Tomatoes.
How Green Was My Valley at Reel Classics.
How Green Was My Valley at Film Site web site; contains plot detail.

Awards
Preceded by Rebecca	Academy Award for Best Picture 1941	Succeeded by Mrs. Miniver

v • d • e

Academy Award for Best Picture

How Green Was My Valley (1941) · Mrs. Miniver (1942) · Casablanca (1943) · Going My Way (1944) · The Lost Weekend (1945) · The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) · Gentleman's Agreement (1947) · Hamlet (1948) · All the King's Men (1949) · All About Eve (1950) · An American in Paris (1951) · The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) · From Here to Eternity (1953) · On the Waterfront (1954) · Marty (1955) · Around the World in Eighty Days (1956) · The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) · Gigi (1958) · Ben-Hur (1959) · The Apartment (1960)

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v • d • e The films of John Ford

1910s	The Tornado • The Fighting Gringo • The Trail of Hate • The Scrapper • Cheyenne's Pal • The Soul Herder • Straight Shooting • The Secret Man • A Marked Man • Bucking Broadway • The Phantom Riders • Wild Women • Thieves' Gold • The Scarlet Drop • Hell Bent • A Woman's Fool • The Craving (with Francis Ford) • Three Mounted Men • Roped • The Fighting Brothers • A Fight for Love • Rustlers • Bare Fists • Gun Law • By Indian Post • The Gun Packer • Riders of Vengeance • The Last Outlaw • The Outcasts of Poker Flat • Ace of the Saddle • Rider of the Law • A Gun Fightin' Gentleman • Marked Men

1920s	The Prince of Avenue A • The Girl in Number 29 • Hitchin' Posts • Just Pals • The Big Punch • The Freeze-Out • The Wallop • Desperate Trails • Action • Sure Fire • Jackie • Little Miss Smiles • Silver Wings (with Edwin Carewe) • The Village Blacksmith • The Face on the Bar-Room Floor • Three Jumps Ahead • Cameo Kirby • North of Hudson Bay • Hoodman Blind • Hearts of Oak • Lightnin' • Kentucky Pride • Thank You • The Fighting Heart • The Shamrock Handicap • 3 Bad Men • Upstream • Four Sons • Napoleon's Barber • Strong Boy • The Black Watch

1930s	Men Without Women • Born Reckless • Up the River • Seas Beneath • The Brat • Arrowsmith • Airmail • Pilgrimage • Doctor Bull • The Lost Patrol • The World Moves On • Judge Priest • The Whole Town's Talking • The Informer • Steamboat Round the Bend • The Prisoner of Shark Island • Mary of Scotland • The Plough and the Stars • Wee Willie Winkie • The Hurricane • Four Men and a Prayer • Submarine Patrol • Stagecoach • Young Mr. Lincoln • Drums Along the Mohawk

1940s	The Grapes of Wrath • The Long Voyage Home • Tobacco Road • How Green Was My Valley • They Were Expendable • My Darling Clementine • The Fugitive • Fort Apache • 3 Godfathers • Pinky • She Wore a Yellow Ribbon

1950s	When Willie Comes Marching Home • Wagon Master • Rio Grande • The Quiet Man • What Price Glory? • The Sun Shines Bright • Mogambo • The Long Gray Line • Mister Roberts (with Mervyn LeRoy) • The Searchers • The Wings of Eagles • The Rising of the Moon • Gideon's Day • The Last Hurrah • The Horse Soldiers

1960s	Sergeant Rutledge • Two Rode Together • The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance • How the West Was Won (with Henry Hathaway and George Marshall) • Donovan's Reef • Cheyenne Autumn • 7 Women

Television	"Fireside Theatre" (1949) • The Bamboo Cross (1955) • "Screen Directors Playhouse" (1955) • "Wagon Train" (1957-1965)

Productions	The Iron Horse (1924) • The Blue Eagle (1926) • Mother Machree (1928) • Hangman's House (1928) • Riley the Cop (1928) • Salute (1929) • Flesh (1932) • The Adventures of Marco Polo (1938) • Young Cassidy (1965)

Documentaries	Torpedo Squadron • Sex Hygiene (1942) • The Battle of Midway (1942) • December 7th (1943) • We Sail at Midnight (1943) • This Is Korea! (1951) • Korea (1959) • Chesty: A Tribute to a Legend (1976)

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